Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Trees 15–70 m tall.
Stems:
Bark white, cream, yellow, or gray in patches, smooth throughout, often with accumulated shedding bark near base.
Roots:
Leaves:
Leaves simple.
Adult Alternate.
Blades lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 12–28 cm long, 1.2–3 cm wide.
Apex acuminate.
Blades concolorous.
Margins entire.
Petioles 20–30 mm long.
Stipules vestigial or absent.
Flowers:
Flowers 1–7 in axillary, simple umbels, peduncles 0–25 mm long, pedicels 0–8 mm long. buds turbinate to obconical, verrucose, glaucous, 8–27 mm long, 5–17 mm wide.
Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic.
Calyx modified into an operculum; operculum low–hemispherical, slightly rostrate.
Stamens numerous, in several whorls; anthers dithecal.
Ovary inferior; ovule placentation axile.
Fruit:
Fruit obconical to hemispherical; glaucous; 5–21 mm long; 6–24 mm wide; valves 3–5; level or exserted.
Seeds numerous.
Ploidy:
2n = 20; 22; 28
Habitat:
Extensively planted on Kaua'i; O'ahu; Maui; and Hawai'i; spreading or at least regenerating from seed.
Elevation Range:
Island Status
Kaua'i
Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Only found in cultivation
Lana'i Only found in cultivation
Maui Only found in cultivation
Hawai'i Only found in cultivation